In a
leaked video posted on the Facebook, IRGC Commander Mohammad Ali Jafari is seen
discussing Revolutionary Guards’ response to 2009 elections with a group of
senior IRGC leadership, including Khamenei’s representative in IRGC. During the presidential election that year year, reformist candidates Mousavi and Karrubi, who are now detained, ran against Ahmadinejad. In the
video Jafari makes clear that the IRGC viewed the election of a reformist and
the return to power of the reform movement as unacceptable:
“The
worry and concern which existed and the red-line that existed for the forces of
the revolution was that the forces that were against the revolution and its
values, which during the period of the Second of Khordad [Khatami’s reform era,
1997-2005] had found an opportunity and had penetrated the regime, would once
again come to power,” Jafari said.
“This trend [victory by the reformists] was a worrying trend. All of us analyzed that if this
trend continues, the election would go into a second round [between Mousavi and
Admadinejad], and it were not clear who the ultimate winner [in the second
round] would be.”
“In the
election and the events afterward [Green Movement], it became clear why they
[reformists] insisted so much that the IRGC and Basij, under the label
‘military forces’, should not interfere with the election so that they could
carry out their plot and the IRGC and Basij do not bother them.”
“Many officials, many elites, and even some clergymen are unclear in relation to the events that happened (interfering in the election), and some still have objections.”
“Many officials, many elites, and even some clergymen are unclear in relation to the events that happened (interfering in the election), and some still have objections.”
Jafari
also discusses IRGC’s role in suppressing the Green Movement after Ahmadinejad
was declared the winner of the presidential election few minutes after the
polls were closed.
“Two
very fundamental and strategic actions had an impact in clearing up this
affair. One was the very widespread arrests which was carried out by the
security forces, and partially the IRGC, at the level of planners and
ideologues of this affair.”
“And
then the confrontations which in a widespread manner, with the presence of the
Basij popular forces and the IRGC, and with the assistance of the police and
security organizations, took place for confronting this affair, including the
most important one which took place on Saturday afternoon.”
The
latter reference is to the crackdown on the Saturday following Khamenei’s Friday
Prayer sermon in which he openly sided with Ahmadinejad and ordered the
protesters to leave the streets. The confrontations on that Saturday led to a
number of casualties, including the death of Neda Agha-Soltan, who became a
symbol of the Green Movement.
Mohammad
Nourizad who has posted the video on his Facebook account is a former
journalist for the conservative daily Kayhan. He was arrested after writing a
critical letter about the crackdown on the Green Movement to Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Video: Norizad’s
Facebook account - https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=870388962988721
Translation:
Some of the English translation of Jafari’s remarks is from IranPolitic.com blog.
File photo: IRGC Commander Maj. Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari (IRNA)
Jafari's comments do not represent an admission or a departure from what the security apparatus had been claiming during the post-election period of 2009.
ReplyDeleteThe security apparatus, which includes the IRGC, had cited the Mousavi campaign's public statement preceding the vote count that it had "won" the election, as evidence of an attempted coup in progress. Further post-election actions by Mousavi/Karoubi and the unrest that followed, confirmed this view of the Iranian security apparatus.
Interesting to note that a commission was established for the 2013 election, as well as an accepted procedure for candidates to not engage in similar pre-tally statements of victory, a procedure all candidates adhered to during the presidential election of 2013.
Jafari's comments indeed represent a clear admission by the IRGC that they would not have accepted a Mousavi victory, it was a "red line" for them; and Ahmadinejad was declared the winner only minutes after the polls closed in order to prevent the election to go to the second round between Mousavi and Ahmadinejad . His very frank comments, indeed his confession, support assertions by some, including this blogger, that the 2009 election results were rigged to stop Mousavi's outright victory, or at the least prevent the election to go to a second round. Historically important comments by someone who was at the heart of the controversy. This is as close as we have gotten to have the IRGC commander confessing to a coup-like behavior in 2009.
DeleteI don't see this as a departure from the IRGC leadership posture leading up to the 2009n election. Back then the pre-election issue with the IRGC was the leadership's advocacy-- some characterized it as "pressure"-- for the rank and file IRGC to vote for a specific candidate of their choice, and not the reformists. The objection against the IRGC at the time referenced Khomeini's position that the military refrain from politics.
DeleteThe IRGC response to that objection was (and continues to be) that a reformist win was against the interests of the Islamic Republic, and they went still further with concerns of a potential coup in the offing. In their view, the post election actions of M and K, and the resulting unrest provided confirmation of an attempted coup.
Whatever the case, from the standpoint of Iran's political establishment it surely isn't in their interest for Jafari to again rehash this subject, particularly in such seemingly direct terms. But then the IRGC and Basij leadership are continuously making "revolutionary" statements that differ little from that which was recently offered by the IRGC commander.
IRGC is not entrusted by the constitution to choose the country's president. Determining which of the candidates on the ballot should come out as winner and which one should lose, or as Khamenei's representative to IRGC had put it, "engineering" election results by the IRGC, is actually a coup.
DeleteNow after Jafari's confession, the regime should have no excuses but to release Mousavi and Karrubi, the "losing" candidates, who have been detained without charge since that infamous election.
Mark, BTW your objection to Jafari should not be why he discussed that critical episode in the history of the Islamic Republic so frankly, but why shouldn't he now be charged with crimes against the constitution and rigging of the country's national election.
DeleteThe islamic regime has clearly shown it is incapable of reform.Very soon the people will have to step over its dead carcass to attain their freedom.
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